The Physical Environment

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Tundra Climate

Latitude/Longitude = 71.2o N; 156o W
Average Annual Temperature (oC) = -12.7o
Annual Temperature Range (oC) = 32o
Total Annual Precipitation (mm) = 110
Summer Precipitation (mm) = 74
Winter Precipitation (mm) = 36

Map Location

Ice mounds on the Alaskan tundra.

Ice mounds are a common feature where permafrost underlies the surface.

Photo credit: USGS Digital Data Series DDS21. 
Used with permission

The arctic tundra is found in the Arctic borderlands of North America, Greenland and Eurasia, also in peninsular Antarctica. Noted for being "summerless", this climate averages nine months below freezing. 

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Last Revised September 26, 2006