Acoustics

This chapter introduces the basics acoustics, like interference and reverberation

Interference

Reverberation


YouTube: Architectural Acoustics:

Sound and Building Materials
Sound Absorption and Noise Reduction
Ray Tracing and Sound Reflection
Sound Moving in Room


Criteria in Acoustical Design

Liveliness

Intimacy

Fullness

Clarity

Warmth

Brilliance

Texture

Blend

Ensemble


Elbphilarmonie Hamburg, a visually stunning concert hall has perfect acoustics.

Acoustics of a lecture hall


Sound absorption coefficients:

125 Hz 500 Hz 2,000 Hz
Acoustic Panel (example) 0.16 0.50 0.80
Unpainted Brick** (18" thick wall) 0.02 0.03 0.05
Painted Brick** (18" thick wall) 0.01 0.02 0.02
Light Draperies 0.04 0.11 0.30
Heavy Draperies 0.10 0.50 0.82
Wood Floor 0.06 0.06 0.06
Carpeted Floor 0.11 0.37 0.27
Concrete Floor 0.01 0.02 0.02
Plaster 0.04 0.05 0.05
Wood Panel (pine) 0.10 0.10 0.10
Insulated Wood (rock) 0.35 0.63 0.83
Glass 0.04 0.05 0.05

*These values and table are taken from L.E. Kinsler & A.R. Frey, Fundamentals of Acoustics, 2nd edition (New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1962), p. 435. The few exceptions are noted. (Reproduced with permission).

**L.L. Beranek. Acoustics (New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1954), pp. 300-301. This reference has a rather complete list of absorption coefficients.


Problems in Acoustical Design

Several important acoustical problems must be avoided in the design of auditoriums and other rooms. Many of these problems result from improper architectural designs. The following are some of the more serious ones.

Focusing of sound

Echoes

Shadows

Resonances

External noise

Ch. Elster
Aug 26 14:27:03 EDT 2019