Accepted (Non-Hybrid) Names of Taxa

Below is a list of the accepted names of the three genera, 82 species and 18 infraspecific taxa treated, or planned for treatment, in this website. They are hyperlinked to their respective taxon webpages. Those with completed webpages are in boldface type; thus far this includes Cubelium concolor, two native species of Pombalia, all Viola taxa in northeastern North America except for introduced Asian Viola arcuata, Viola japonica, and a few Viola taxa recently discovered or delimited in the northeastern region. Clicking on the name of a genus will in future take you to the "Genera and Viola Groups" webpage and directly to the genus, but that webpage is not completed. Clicking on the name of a species, infraspecific taxon or "variant" will take you directly to that webpage, unless is is "UNDER CONSTRUCTION". Infraspecific taxa, and variants under study for possible formal taxonomic recognition, can also be accessed through the name of the species or species complex to which they belong. All taxa are also directly hyperlinked to the names in the keys.

Cubelium Raf. ex Britton & A.Br. [formerly Hybanthus]

Cubelium concolor (T.F.Forst.) Raf. ex Britton & A.Br. [formerly Hybanthus concolor (T.F.Forst.) Spreng.]

Pombalia Vand. [formerly Hybanthus]

Pombalia attenuata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Paula-Souza [formerly Hybanthus attenuatus (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Schulze-Menz]

Pombalia parviflora (Mutis ex L.f.) Paula-Souza [formerly Hybanthus parviflorus (Mutis ex L.f.) Baill.]

Pombalia verticillata (Ortega) Paula-Souza [formerly Hybanthus verticillatus (Ortega) Baill.]

Viola Tourn. ex L.

Viola adunca Sm.

Viola aduncoides A.Löve & D.Löve

Viola affinis Leconte

Viola appalachiensis L.K.Henry

Viola arcuata Blume

Viola arvensis Murray

Viola baxteri House

Viola blanda Willd.

Viola brittoniana Pollard

Viola canadensis L.

Viola canina L.

Viola chalcosperma Brainerd

Viola communis Pollard

a. Viola communis Pollard f. communis

b. Viola communis Pollard f. priceana (Pollard) H.E.Ballard, ined.

Viola cucullata Aiton

Viola domestica E.P.Bicknell

Viola edulis Spach

Viola egglestonii Brainerd

Viola emarginata [species complex]

a. Viola emarginata (Nutt.) Leconte [sensu stricto]

b. Viola emarginata [deltate variant]--UNDER CONSTRUCTION

c. Viola emarginata [Kentucky variant]

c. Viola emarginata [Lower Midwest variant]

d. Viola emarginata ["phasmatifolia" variant]

c. Viola emarginata ["xiphophylla" variant]

Viola eriocarpa Schwein.

Viola fimbriatula Sm.

Viola floridana sensu lato [species complex]

a. Viola floridana Brainerd [sensu stricto]

b. Viola floridana ["peninsular Florida" variant]--UNDER CONSTRUCTION

c. Viola floridana Brainerd [V. rosacea Brainerd]

Viola glaberrima (Ging. ex Chapm.) House

Viola grisea (Fernald) H.E.Ballard, ined.

Viola "Gulf Coastal Plain edulis"

Viola hastata Michx.

Viola hirsutula Brainerd

Viola impostor R.N.Burwell & H.E.Ballard, ined.

Viola incognita Brainerd

Viola inconspicua Blume

Viola japonica Langsd. ex DC.

Viola labradorica Schrank

Viola lanceolata L.

Viola langloisii Greene

Viola latiuscula Greene

Viola lovelliana Brainerd

Viola minuscula Greene

Viola missouriensis Greene

Viola monacanora J.L.Hastings & H.E.Ballard, ined.

Viola nephrophylla Greene

Viola novae-angliae House

Viola nuttallii Pursh

Viola odorata L.

Viola palmata sensu lato [species complex]

a. Viola palmata L. var. palmata

b. Viola palmata L. var. triloba (Schwein.) Ging.

c. Viola palmata ["avipes" variant]

d. Viola palmata ["glabrate" variant]

e. Viola palmata ["pseudo-stoneana" variant]"

f. Viola palmata ["Red Hills" variant]

Viola palustris L.

Viola patrinii DC.

Viola pectinata E.P.Bicknell

Viola pedata L.

a. Viola pedata L. subsp. cuneatiloba (Brainerd ex Fernald) H.E.Ballard, ined.

b. Viola pedata L. subsp. flabellata D.Don

c. Viola pedata L. subsp. pedata

Viola pedatifida G.Don

Viola pedatiloba (Brainerd) R.N.Burwell & H.E.Ballard, ined.

Viola philippica Cav.

Viola praemorsa Douglas ex Lindl. subsp. praemorsa

Viola pratincola Greene

Viola primulifolia L.

Viola pubescens Aiton

Viola rafinesquei Greene

Viola renifolia A.Gray

Viola retusa Greene

Viola rostrata Pursh

Viola rotundifolia Michx.

Viola rugulosa Greene

Viola sagittata Aiton

Viola selkirkii Pursh ex Goldie

Viola septemloba Leconte

Viola septentrionalis [species complex]

a. Viola septentrionalis Greene [sensu stricto]

b. Viola septentrionalis [Upper Midwest variant]

Viola sororia [species complex]

a. Viola sororia Willd. [sensu stricto]

b. Viola sororia [glabrous variant]

c. Viola sororia [hirsutuloides variant]

Viola stoneana House

Viola striata Aiton

Viola suecica Fr.

Viola subsinuata [species complex]

a. Viola subsinuata (Greene) Greene [sensu stricto]

b. Viola subsinuata [Chapel Hill variant]

Viola tenuipes Pollard

Viola tenuisecta Zumwalde & H.E.Ballard, ined.

Viola tricolor L.

Viola tripartita Elliott

Viola vallicola A.Nelson var. vallicola

Viola viarum Pollard

Viola villosa Walter

Viola vittata Greene

Viola walteri House

Viola ×wittrockiana Gams ex Nauenb. & Buttler

 

Authored by Harvey Ballard on 14 March, 2020; last updated on 15 October, 2022.